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Agricultural Knowledge and Technology in Latin America and the Caribbean: Plausible Scenarios for Sustainable Development | 133
Table 3-4. continued.
Variable |
Global |
Order from Strength |
Life as it is | Adapting Mosaic | TechnoGarden |
Governance |
Governance |
There is a marked |
Governance ranges from mediocre to bad |
Governance progressively improves across the region until becoming optimal just in some countries by 2030 |
Governance is optimal across the region by 2030 |
Policies for |
Policies are not |
Widely divergent |
Widely divergent policies across LAC, but generally addressing biosecurity issues. Scarce resources are allocated to social policies |
Policies are improved and made more consistent across LAC, with emphasis on the development of traditional knowledge and the conservation of the environment and biodiversity |
Policies are improved and made more consistent across LAC, with focus education, traditional knowledge and the environment and biodiversity |
Management of regulations and standards |
It vastly improves throughout the region |
There is an improvement in management because countries endowed with (comparatively) abundant resources press for it, progress is slow |
It does not substantially change, because of lack of consistency across LAC countries |
It fastly improves throughout, but not a the same pace across the region |
It vastly improves throughout the region. Quality standards and certification processes become universal across the region |
Education of productive system-actors |
Strong public and private investments in education |
Scarce public and private investments in education |
Scarce investments in education at the beginning, but social demand for education makes the private sector to get involved into its improvement by 2030 |
Scarce investments in education at the beginning; however, resources are substantially increased by 2030 |
There is a remarkable increase in investments, particularly in private education. This even reaches the most vulnerable population |
Social monitoring of innovation |
In general, public in LAC has trust in the outcomes of innovation |
There is some public distrust of innovation, because its stewardship is in the hands of social elites |
The public sector leads in innovation but as it progressively becomes under funded, the space thus relinquished is taken up by the private sector |
The social control of innovation becomes the norm, and the focus of research is mostly aimed to solve environmental problems. |
There is a growing public trust on the outcomes of innovation |
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