Al Hadidi, K. 2002. Valuation of irrigation water-the case of Jordan. Water demand management forum on water valuation. Beirut, 25-27 June 2002.

Altiyev, T. 2005. Water for development in Central Asia. Pap. presented at subregional workshop Implementation of integrated water resources management for wellbeing and future development in Central Asia. Almaty, Kazakhstan, 31 Oct-2 Nov 2005.

Anderson, S., and F. Ertugˇ -Yaras. 1998. Fuel, fodder and faeces: An ethnographic and botanical study of dung fuel use in central Anatolia. Environ. Archaeol. 1:99-108.

Anonymous. 2001. Le Gharb, hier, aujourd'hui et demain. Terre et Vie n° 47, Maroc Agri, Février.

AQUASTAT. 2002. FAO's information database on water and agriculture. Available at http:// www.fao.org/ag/AGL/aglw/aquastat/. FAO, Rome.

ASTI. 2003a. ASTI Country Brief No. 2. IFPRI, Washington, DC.

ASTI. 2003b. ASTI Country Brief No. 9. IFPRI, Washington, DC.

ASTI. 2003c. ASTI Country Brief No. 11. IFPRI, Washington, DC.

ASTI. 2004. ASTI Country Brief No. 15. IFPRI, Washington, DC.

ASTI. 2005. ASTI Country Brief No. 27. IFPRI, Washington, DC.

ASTI. 2006a. ASTI Country Brief No. 29. IFPRI, Washington, DC.

ASTI. 2006b. ASTI Country Brief No. 35. IFPRI, Washington, DC.

ASTI. 2006c. ASTI Country Brief No. 36. IFPRI, Washington, DC.

Aubry, C., M. Elloumi, M. Essamet, A. Gana, M. Gara, C. Gitton et al. 1986. Les systèmes de production dans le semiaride: première approche de la dynamique des exploitations dans la région de Zaghouan. Annales de l'INRAT 59.

Aw-Hassan, A., and K. Shideed. 2003. The impact of international and national investment in barley germplasm improvement in the developing countries. In R.E. Evenson and D. Gollin (eds) Crop variety improvement and its effect on productivity: the impact of international agricultural research, CABI Publ., Wallingford.

Aw-Hassan, A., S. Farouk, and L. Iñniguez. 2005. Helping small enterprises capture the livestock products market in West Asia and North Africa. In ICARDA Caravan, Issue No. 22. ICARDA, Aleppo.

Aziz, F.C., B.I. Mohammed, and H.M. Sali. 1988. Nitrogen forms in calcareous soils and their correlation to nitrogen indices of wheat. Pp. 175-187. In J. Ryan and A. Matar (eds) Soil test calibration in WANA. ICARDA, Aleppo.

Baden, S. 1998. Gender issues in agricultural market liberalisation. BRIDGE Rep. No. 41. Inst. Dev. Studies (IDS), Sussex.

Baroudy, E., A. Abid Lahlou, and B. Attia. 2005. Managing water demand: policies, practices

and lessons from the Middle East and North Africa. IDRC and IWA Publ., London.

Belaid, A., M. Solh, and A. Mazid. 2003. Setting agricultural research for the Central and West Asia and North Africa Region (CWANA): Toward a new NARS/NARS and CGIAR/ NARS Collaboration Spirit. ICARDA, Aleppo.

Bernardi, M. 1996. La planification des stratégies contre les effets de la sécheresse. SD Dimensions. FAO, Rome.

Bessam, F., and R. Mrabet. 2001. Time influence of no tillage on organic matter and its quality of vertic calcixeroll in a semiarid area of Morocco. In Proc. Int. Congr. Conserv. Agric., Madrid. 1-5 Oct 2001.

Bhalla, S. 1977. Agricultural growth: Role of institutional and infrastructural factors. Econ. Polit. Weekly 12(45-46):5-12.

Birouk, A., A. Amri, and M. Sadiki. 1998. Establishing multidiciplinary groups and project preparation in Morocco. In D.I. Jarvis and T. Hodghin (eds) Strengthening the scientific basis of in situ conservation of agricultural biodiversity on-farm. Options for data collecting and analysis. Proc. Workshop to develop tools and procedures for in situ conservation onfarm, 25-29 Aug 1997. IPGRI, Rome.

Boers, T. M., and J. Ben-Asher. 1982. A review of rainwater harvesting. Agric. Water Manage. 5:145-158.

Bossio, D., W. Critchley, K. Geheb, G. van Lynden, and B. Mati. 2007. Conserving land: protecting water. In D. Molden (ed) Water for food, water for life: a comprehensive assessment of water management in agriculture. Earthscan, London.

Boufaroua, M., A. Alouini, M. Slimani, and S. Selmi. 2000. Lacs collinaires et conflits de gestion des ressources en eau, 2000. Available at http://afeid.montpellier.cemagref.fr/ mpl2003/Conf/Boufaroua.pdf.

Bourges, J., C. Floret, G. Girard, and R. Pontanier. 1979. Etude de la citerne Telman (1972-77). ORSTOM-DRES, Tunis.

Brandth, B. 2006. Agricultural body-building: Incorporations of gender, body and work. J. Rural Studies 22(1):17-27.

Braun, A., J. Jiggins, N. Röling, H. van den Berg, and P. Snijders. 2006. A global survey and review of farmer field school experiences. ILRI, Nairobi.

Brokensha, D.W., D.M. Warren, and O. Werner (eds) 1980. Indigenous knowledge systems and development. Univ. Press America, Lanham, MD.

Bruins, H. J., M. Evenari and U. Nessler. 1986. Rainwater-harvesting agriculture for food production in arid zones: The challenge of the African famine. Appl. Geograp. 6:13-32.

Bunting, A.H., and E. Araujo. 1987. Training in the CGIAR system. CGIAR Secretariat, Washington, DC.

Bush, R., and M. Abdel Aal. 2004. Land and conflict in the Middle East and North Africa. Workshop 11 of the 5th Mediterranean Soc. and Pol. Res. Meeting, Florence. 24-28  

March 2004. Available at http://www.iue.it/ RSCAS/Research/Mediterranean/mspr2004/ WS11.pdf.

Ceccarelli, S., and S. Grando. 2002. Plant breeding with farmers requires testing the assumptions of conventional plant breeding: Lessons from the ICARDA Barley Program. Pp. 297-332. In D.A. Cleveland and D. Soleri (ed) Farmers, scientists and plant breeding: Integrating knowledge and practice. CABI Publ., Wallingford.

Ceccarelli, S., and S. Grando. 2007. Decentralized-participatory plant breeding: an example of demand driven research. Euphytica 155(3):349-360.

Ceccarelli, S., S. Grando, M. Singh, M. Michael, A. Shikho, M. Al Issa et al. 2003. A methodological study on participatory barley breeding. II. Response to selection. Euphytica 133:185-200.

Ceccarelli, S., S. Grando, R. Tutwiler, J. Baha, A.M. Martini, H. Salahieh et al. 2000. A methodological study on participatory barley breeding. I. Selection phase. Euphytica 111:91-104.

CGIAR (Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research). 2005. Science for agricultural development: Changing contexts, new opportunities. CGIAR Sci. Council Secretariat, Rome.

Clarke, C. 2000. Cross-check survey: Final report. A WCD survey prepared as an input to the World Commission on Dams, Cape Town.

CNEA (Centre National des Etudes Agricoles). 1996. Impact assessment of the northwestern integrated development project on women. World Bank, Washington, DC.

Cole, C.V. 1996. Agricultural options for mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions. Pp. 745-772. In R.T. Watson et al. (eds) Climate change 1995: Impacts, adaptations and mitigation of climate change-scientifictechnical analyses. Contribution of Working Group II to the Second Assessment of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK.

Correa, C.M. 2001. Traditional knowledge and intellectual property: Issues and options surrounding the protection of traditional knowledge. Disc. Pap., Nov 2001. Available at http://www.iucn.org/themes/pbia/ themes/trade/training/TK%20and%20 Intellectual%20Property.pdf. Quaker UN Off., Geneva.

Critchley, W., C. Reij, and A. Seznec. 1992. Water harvesting for plant production. Vol 2: Case studies and conclusions for sub- Saharan Africa. Tech. Pap. 157. World Bank, Washington, DC.

Critchley, W., and K. Siegert. 1991. Water harvesting: a manual for the design and construction of water harvesting schemes for plant production. AGL Misc. Pap. 17. FAO, Rome.

De Pauw, E. 2001. Drought early warning systems in West Asia and North Africa. In D.A. Wilhite et al. (eds) Early warning