Options to Enhance the Impact of AKST on Development and Sustainability Goals | 439

systems: issues and challenges. Field Crops
Res. 69:93-132.
Timsina, J., and E. Humphreys. 2006.
Performance of CERES-Rice and CERES-
Wheat models in rice-wheat systems: A
review. Agric. Systems 90:5-31.
Todhunter, P.E. and L.J. Cihacek. 1999.
Historical reduction of airborn dust in the
Red River Valley of the North. J. Soil Water
Conserv. 54:543-551.
Toledo, A., and B. Burlingame (ed) 2006.
Biodiversity and nutrition: A common path.
J. Food Compos. Analy. 19(6-7).
Tontisirin, K., G. Nantel, and L. Bhattacharjee.
2002. Foodbased strategies to meet the
challenges of micronutrient malnutrition in
the developing world. Proc. Nutr. Society
61:243-250.
Toumlin, C., and B. Guèye. 2003.
Transformation in West African agriculture
and the role of family farms. Issue Pap. 123.
IIED, London.
Tripp, R. 2006. The performance of low external
input technology in agricultural development:
a summary of three case studies. Int. J. Agric.
Sustain. 3:143-153.
Twyman, R.M., E. Stoger, S. Schillberg,
P. Christou, and R. Fischer. 2003. Molecular
farming in plants: host systems and expression
technology. Trends Biotech. 21:570-578.
United Nations. 2006. Global survey for early
warning systems: An assessment of capacities,
gaps and opportunities toward building a
comprehensive global early warning system
for all natural hazards. A Report prepared at
the request of the Secretary-General.
UN, NY.
Uri, N., 1999. Conservation tillage in U.S.
agriculture: Environmental, economic, and
policy issues. Haworth Press, Binghamton NY.
USAID (US Agency Int. Dev.). 2006. Etude de la
regeneration naturelle assistee dans la region
de Zinder (Niger). Available at http://www.
frameweb.org/ev_en.php?ID=14310_201&
ID2=DO_COMMUNITY. USAID,
Washington DC.
Vallat, B. and E. Mallat. 2006. Ensuring good
governance to address emerging and re-
emerging animal disease threats: Supporting
the veterinary services of developing
countries to meet OIE international
standards on quality. Rev.Sci.Tech.Off.Int.
Epiz. 25:1:389-401.
Van Bruggen, A.H.C., and A.J. Termorshuizen.
2003. Integrated approaches to root disease
management in organic farming systems.
Australas. Plant Pathol. 32:141-156.
Van Dam, J.C., R. Singh, J.J.E. Bessembinder,
P.A. Leffelaar, W.G.M. Bastiaanssen,
R.K. Jhorar et al. 2006. Assessing options to
increase water productivity in irrigated river
basins using remote sensing and modeling
tools. Water Res. Dev. 22(1):115-133.
Van der Hoek, W. 2004. How can better farming
methods reduce malaria ? Guest editorial.
Acta Tropica 89:95-87.
Van der Hoek, W., R. Sakthivadivel,

 

M. Renshaw, J.B. Silver, M.H. Birley, and
F. Konradsen. 2007. Alternate wet/dry
irrigation in rice cultivation; a practical
way to save water and control malaria and
Japanese encephalitis? Available at http://
www.iwmi.cgiar.org/. IWMI, Colombo.
Van Eenennaam, A.L. 2006. What is the future
of animal biotechnology? Cal. Agric.
60:132-139.
Van Eenennaam, A.L., and P.G. Olin. 2006.
Careful risk assessment needed to evaluate
transgenic fish. Calif. Agric. 60:126-131.
Van Eijck, J., and H. Romijn. 2006. Prospects
for Jatropha biofuels in developing countries,
an analysis for Tanzania with strategic niche
management. 4th Ann. Globelics Conf.
Innovation systems for competitiveness and
shared prosperity in developing countries.
Thiruvananthapuram, 4-7 Oct.
Van Koppen, B., and S. Mahmud. 1996. Women
and water pumps in Bangladesh. The impact of
participation in irrigation groups on women's
status. Intermediate Tech. Publ., London.
Van Lenteren, J.C. 2000. Measures of success
in biological control of arthropods by
augmentation of natural enemies, p. 77-103.
In S. Wratten and G. Gurr (ed) Measures of
success in biological control. Kluwer Acad.
Publ., Dordrecht.
Van Lenteren, J.C. 2003. Integrated pest
management in greenhouses: Experiences of
European countries. p. 327-339. In
K. Maredia (ed) IPM in the Global Arena.
CABI Publ., Wallingford.
Van Neil, T.G., and T.R. McVicar. 2001. Remote
sensing of rice-based irrigated agriculture:
a review. Rice CRC Tech. Rep. Available at
www.ricecrc.org.
Van Noordwijk, M., F. Agua, B. Verbist,
K. Hairiah, and T. Tomich. 2007. Watershed
management. p. 191- 212. In S. Scherr and
J. McNeely (ed) Farming with nature: The
science and practice of ecoagriculture. Island
Press, Washington DC.
Vance, C.P., C.Uhde-Stone, and D. L. Allan.
2003. Tansley review: Phosphorus acquisition
and use: Critical adaptations by palnts for
securing a nonrenewable resource. New
Phytologist 157:423-447.
Vasey, R.A., J.D. Scholes, and M.C. Press. 2005.
Wheat (Triticum aestivum) is susceptible to
the parasitic angiosperm Striga hermonthica,
a major cereal pathogen in Africa.
Phytopathol. 11:1293-1300.
Vaucheret, H., C. Beclin, and M. Fagard. 2001.
Post-transcriptional gene silencing in plants.
J. CellSci. 114:3083-3091.
Vereijken, P.H. 2002. Transition to multi-
functional land use and agriculture.
Netherlands J. Agric. Sci. 50:171-179.
Verlodt, I., and P. Verschaeren. 2000. New
interference film for climate control. Acta
Hort. 514:139-146.
Viglizzo, E.F. 2001. The impact of global change
on the rural environment in ecoregions of
the southern cone of South America. p.
103-122. In O.T. Solbrig et al. (ed) Impact

 

of globalisation and information society on
the rural environment. Harvard Univ. Press,
Cambridge.
Viglizzo, E.F., and F.C. Frank. 2006. Land-use
options for Del Plata Basin in South America:
tradeoffs analysis based on ecosystem service
provision. Ecol. Econ. 57:140-151.
Viglizzo, E.F., and Z.E. Roberto. 1998. On trade-
offs in low-input agro-ecosystems. Agric.
Syst. 56:253-264.
Villar, J.L., B. Freese, A. Bebb, N. Bassey,
C. Améndola, and M. Ferreira. 2007. Who
benefits from GM crops? Friends of the
Earth, Amsterdam.
Villarreal, M., C.H. Anyonge, B. Swallow, and
F. Kwesiga. 2006. The challenge of HIV/
AIDS: Where does agroforestry fit in? p.
181-192. In D. Garrity et al. (ed) World
agroforestry into the future. World
Agroforesty Centre, Nairobi.
Vogel, C., K. O'Brien. 2006. Who can eat
information? Examining the effectiveness
of seasonal climate forecasts and regional
climate-risk management strategies. Climate
Res. 33:111-122.
Von Braun, J., and R.K. Pachauri. 2006. The
promises and challenges of biofuels for
the poor in developing countries. IFPRI,
Washington DC.
Vosti, S.E., E. Muñoz, B. Chantal, L. Carpentier,
M.V.N. d'Oliveira, and J. Witcover. 2003.
Rights to forest products, deforestation
and smallholder income: evidence from
the Western Brazilian Amazon. World Dev.
31:1889-1901.
Vourc'h, G., V.E. Bridges, J. Gibbens, B.D.
DeGroot, L. McIntyre, R. Poland et al. 2006.
Detecting emerging diseases in farm animals
through clinical observations. Emerg. Infect.
Dis. 12:204-210.
Warkentin, B.P. 2001. Diffuse pollution: Lessons
from soil conservation policies. Water Sci.
Tech. 44:197-202.
Wassmann, R., and M.S. Aulakh. 2000. The role
of rice plants in regulating mechanisms of
methane emissions. Biol. Fertil. Soils
31:20-29.
Wassmann, R., H.U. Neue, J.K. Ladha, and
M.S. Aulakh. 2004. Mitigating greenhouse gas
emissions from rice-wheat cropping systems in
Asia. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 6:65-90.
Water Science and Technology Board. 2001.
Virulence-factor activity relationships,
p. 143-207. In: Water Science and
Tech. Board. Classifying drinking water
contaminants for regulatory consideration.
Nat. Acad. Press, Washington DC.
Watson, R.T., R.H. Moss, and M.C. Zinyowera
(ed) 1998. The regional impacts of climate
change: an assessment of vulnerability. IPCC,
Cambridge Univ. Press, UK.
Wayne, R. 1987. Crop mixtures for enhanced
yield and stability. Rural Res. (CSIRO)
135:16-19.
WBGU. 2003. Welt im Wandel: Energiewende
zur Nachhaltigkeit. (In German) German
Adv. Council Global Change, Berlin.