East & South Asia & the Pacific Subglobal Report

Coordinating Lead Authors:
Arturo S. Arganosa (Philippines) and Revathi Balakrishnan (USA)

Lead Authors:
Li Xiande (China) and Fu Qin (China)

Contributing Authors:
Zhu Xiaoman (China), M. Monirul Qader Mirza (Canada)

Review Editors:
Indu Grover (India), Rajendra Shrestha (Nepal)

Key Messages

1.1	IAASTD Framework 2
1.2	ESAP Agroecological Production Systems 2
	1.2.1	Agroecology, climate and natural resources 3
		1.2.1.1	Forest resources 4
		1.2.1.2	Water resources 5
		1.2.1.3	Aquatic resources 5
		1.2.1.4	Livestock 5
		1.2.1.5	Plant biodiversity 6
	1.2.2	Production potential 7
		1.2.2.	Farm size 7
		1.2.2.2	Farming systems 7
	1.2.3	Production constraints 8
		1.2.3.	Degradation of natural resources 8
		1.2.3.2	Natural hazards 8
		1.2.3.3	Pests and pathogens 9
1.3	Demographics 9
	1.3.1	Regional demographic trends 9
	1.3.2	Accelerated urbanization with a significant rural population 10
	1.3.3	Agricultural labor: Feminization, child labor and unpaid work 10
	1.3.4	Education: Gender and rural disparities 11
	1.3.5	Migration: Labor movements and capital gains 12
1.4	Human Well-being 12
1.5	Trade 14
	1.5.1	Agricultural GDP in ESAP 14
	1.5.2	Trade flows: Main players, commodities and partners 15

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